The Baltic country of Latvia is a fascinating place with a long and colorful history. During the Middle Ages, the country weathered foreign incursions from Poland and Sweden, and in the Great Northern War (1700-1721), succumbed to Russian rule.

Latvia declared its independence in 1918, but this was not to last. It was occupied by the USSR at the end of the Second World War. Many of its citizens fled the country to escape the Red Army. Others were not able to escape, and nearly a quarter of a million Latvians were killed or deported.

Latvia regained its freedom in 1991. The country has been rebuilding itself, and its economic strength is slowly returning.

Today, Riga is the top destination for visitors. The beautifully restored buildings of Old Riga stand in testament to its colorful past. This historic core of the city is surrounded by an extensive metro area. With close to a million people, Riga boasts a metropolitan feel which is unique to the Baltics.

The towns of Turaida and Bauska feature impressive medieval castles which are being restored to their original glory. Tucked away in the unassuming village of Rundale is a magnificent 18th Century Baroque palace which is a must-see for all visitors.